Working memory capacity and (in)voluntary mind wandering
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mind Wandering and Online Learning: How Working Memory, Interest, and Mind Wandering Impact Learning from Videos
This study investigated mind wandering during video lectures in an online course. Working memory capacity and interest were also considered. Higher mind wandering predicted lower performance. Lower working memory capacity predicted higher mind wandering. Higher interest predicted lesser mind wandering. Social media and technology accounted for 29% of off-task thinking.
متن کاملWorking memory capacity and mind-wandering during low-demand cognitive tasks.
Individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) typically predict reduced rates of mind-wandering during laboratory tasks (Randall, Oswald, & Beier, 2014). However, some studies have shown a positive relationship between WMC and mind-wandering during particularly low-demand tasks (Levinson, Smallwood, & Davidson, 2012; Rummel & Boywitt, 2014; Zavagnin, Borella, & De Beni, 2014). More sp...
متن کاملWorking Memory Capacity Offers Resistance to Mind-Wandering and External Distraction in a Context-Specific Manner
The present study examined the impact of mind-wandering and distraction in silent and noisy studying environments and how individual differences in working memory capacity offered resistance to these two distinct forms of attention failure. Two groups of participants read a text in different environments and answered reading comprehension questions. While reading, thought probes asked participa...
متن کاملConducting the Train of Thought : Working Memory Capacity , Goal Neglect , and Mind Wandering in
On the basis of the executive-attention theory of working memory capacity (WMC; e.g., M. J. Kane, A. R. A. Conway, D. Z. Hambrick, & R. W. Engle, 2007), the authors tested the relations among WMC, mind wandering, and goal neglect in a sustained attention to response task (SART; a go/no-go task). In 3 SART versions, making conceptual versus perceptual processing demands, subjects periodically in...
متن کاملMindfulness training improves working memory capacity and GRE performance while reducing mind wandering.
Given that the ability to attend to a task without distraction underlies performance in a wide variety of contexts, training one's ability to stay on task should result in a similarly broad enhancement of performance. In a randomized controlled investigation, we examined whether a 2-week mindfulness-training course would decrease mind wandering and improve cognitive performance. Mindfulness tra...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1069-9384,1531-5320
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-020-01737-4